翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Poland, New York ・ Poland, Ohio ・ Poland, Wisconsin ・ Poland-Lithuania ・ Polandale, West Virginia ・ Polandball ・ Poland–Romania relations ・ Poland–Russia border ・ Poland–Russia relations ・ Poland–Serbia relations ・ Poland–Slovakia relations ・ Poland–Spain relations ・ Poland–Turkey relations ・ Poland–Ukraine border ・ Poland–Ukraine relations ・ Poland–United Kingdom relations ・ Poland–United States relations ・ Poland–Uruguay relations ・ Polane ・ Polaner ・ Polangui General Comprehensive High School ・ Polangui railway station ・ Polangui, Albay ・ Polanica-Zdrój ・ Polanisia ・ Polanisia dodecandra ・ Polanisia jamesii ・ Polanka ・ Polanka Hallera ・ Polanka Horyniecka Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Poland–United Kingdom relations ： ウィキペディア英語版 Poland–United Kingdom relations British–Polish relations are the foreign relations between the United Kingdom and Poland. == Background == Polish–British relations have existed in one form or another since the 15th century. According to Polish historian Oskar Halecki, the earliest recorded evidence of communication (and, by extension, a relationship) between England and Poland was a piece of correspondence by King Henry V of England to Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland and Grand-Duke of Lithuania, requesting his assistance against France in the Hundred Years' War. British–Polish relations had continued in the following years largely in the area of commerce, and diplomacy. The 16th century saw the height of early modern diplomatic relations between Poland and England. When Queen Mary I of England and King Philip II of Spain were married in 1554, Krzysztof Warszewicki was present to attend and witness their wedding. Warszewicki was, at the time of the Tudor-Habsburg marriage, page to Ferdinand, King of the Romans. According to Norman Davies, Warszewicki later became a notable Polish diplomat. After the death of Queen Mary I, her sister Elizabeth ascended to the English throne. Unlike her Catholic sister, Queen Elizabeth I was a Protestant and she gave her support to the Dutch cause against their Spanish Habsburg overlords. With the English and the Dutch at war with the Spaniards, the conflict adversely affected the Spanish trade with the Polish port city of Gdańsk as British and Dutch navies and privateers would seize Spanish vessels, including those sailing for Poland. Poland and, by extension, the city of Gdańsk sent Paweł Działyński to the Dutch and the English, persuading them to stop their attacks against Spanish ships headed for Gdańsk. However, as Norman Davies writes, Działyński was overly direct and blunt, threatening the Dutch and the English with an embargo of their merchants and goods. Queen Elizabeth I responded with an equally blunt response and Działyński’s mission ultimately failed. In the 17th century, twenty Scottish traders formed the foundation of a successful Scottish colony in Poland. These Scots were referred by Norman Davies as "British Trading Agents". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poland–United Kingdom relations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.